☙ Balsam
Genus Impatiens L. (1753).WFO
Period English: balsam; balsamine ▲︎;SJH touch-me-not ▲︎;SJH O&B nolitangere ▲︎.CHW
Period French: balsamine f.; FDE BD JDS impatiente f. ('impatiens'); LB
Impatiens noli-tangere: herbe Ste Catherine f. ('herb St Catherine'); LB impatiente n'y touchez pas f. ('touch-me-not impatiens'); LB merville f. ('marvel'). LB
Period German: Balſamine m? JDS
Sentiments:
🏶︎ JeunesseYouth ◼︎ (1811); BD
🏶︎ Impatience ▲︎◆︎◼︎ (1825-1850); HP:FE EWW SJH TTA CHW JDS LH S&K HGA:OT
🏶︎ Ardent love (❗︎ "Turkish") ▲︎◆︎ (1825-1840); HP:FE EWW CHW
🏶︎ Flee away ▲︎ (1834); O&B
Severed ties ▲︎ (1834); O&B
🏶︎ Prévoyance Foresight ◼︎ (1841). JDS
Red:
🏶︎ Impatient resolves ▲︎ (1832); EWW
Yellow:
🏶︎ Impatience ▲︎◆︎ (1832-1869); EWW RT:LPF
Region:
Native: Species found across Europe, Asia, Africa and North and Central America, excluding hot regions of northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.WFO
Introduced: Widely, especially in South America, Eastern Australia and Aotearoa, which do not have native species.WFO
Seasonality: Annuals and perennials, flowering summer.
Period Colours: TBC.
Heraldry: TBC.
Religious: TBC.
Cited Species:
There are a wide range of introduced Impatiens species. The ones which appear in Victorian floriography are usually those native to Europe. The introduced I. glandulifera, an escapee from gardens, is now very widespread and a virulent weed in much of Europe.
🏶︎ Impatiens balsamina L. (1753), garden balsam;WFO HP:FE JDS
🏶︎ Impatiens glandulifera Royle (1835), Himalayan balsam;WFO LB
🏶︎ Impatiens noli-tangere L. (1753), touch-me-not balsam;WFO RT:LPF
Cited Verse:
TBC. Henry Ellacombe notes that references to 'balsam' in Shakespearean texts typically mean the gum-bearing trees, with a few others meaning Melissa officinalis.