Key
Nationality Symbols
Used to group authors and publications by their linguistic culture - published or originating in America, Britain, published in French, or published in German.
Other languages and modifiers are noted separtely (eg. ◆︎ (Scot.) to indicate a Scottish entry).
When appearing after a common name of a species, they indicate that this common name was cited only by authors of that group.
If no symbol appears after a common name, it can be assumed to be universal in the given language.
Botanical Symbols
☠︎
Warning: toxic, poisonous, or dangerous to handle.
Other Symbols
❗︎
Sentiment may be culturally insensitive, inaccurate, or offensive.
Source Citations
For more details, see the verse index.
ALM
Aubry de La Mottraye (1723) ◆︎
BD
B. Delachénaye (1811)◼︎
CHW
Catharine Harbeson Waterman (1840) ▲︎
CLT
"Charlotte de Latour" (Louise Cortambert) (1723) ◼︎
CMK
Caroline Matilda Kirtland (1884) ▲︎
DLD
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1829) ▲︎
ESP
Elizabeth Steele Perkins (1839) ◆︎
EWW
Elizabeth Washington Wirt (1832) ▲︎
FS
Frederic Shoberl (ed.) (1839) ▲︎
FSO
Frances Sargent Osgood (1841) ▲︎
GAL
George A. Leavitt (pub.) (1867) ▲︎
HGA:LPF
Henry Gardiner Adams (1858) ◆︎
HGA:OT
Henry Gardiner Adams (1850) ◆︎
HNE
Henry Nicholson Ellacombe (1878) ◆︎
HP:FE
Henry Phillips (1825) ◆︎
HP:PD
Henry Phillips (1831) ◆︎
HP:SF
Henry Phillips (1823) ◆︎
JDS
Johann Daniel Symanski (1841) ●︎
JRV
Johann R. Vogl (c.1880) ●︎
JS
J. Smith (pub.) (pre-1871) ◆︎
K&H
Elizabeth Kent & Leigh Hunt (1823) ◆︎
KG
Kate Greenaway (1884) ◆︎
LAM
Louisa Anne Meredith (née Twamley) (1839) ◆︎
O&B
Osborn & Buckingham (pub.) (1834) ▲︎
RT:FFF
Robert Tyas (1848) ◆︎
RT:LOF
Robert Tyas (1869) ◆︎
S&K
Saxton and Kelt (pub.) (1845) ▲︎
SJH
Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1832) ▲︎
TM
Thomas Miller (1840) ▲︎
TTA
Thomas T. Ash (pub.) (1836) ▲︎