This entry is for a full-blown garden rose, or a rose otherwise unspecified. See also Rose (bud).

☙ Rose

Genus Rosa L. (1753), particularly cultivated varieties.WFO

Period English: rose; full-blown rose; full-blown single rose.

Period French: rose f.; FDE DB rose de jardin f. ('garden rose') DB

Period German: RoĆże f. B&M

Sentiments:

De Jardin:

BeutĂ© passagĂšreTemporary beauty â—Œ (1811). DB

Flower:

Beauty (1825-1850); HP:FE TTA CHW LH S&K HGA:OT

You are beautiful (1834); O&B

Beauty and love (1839); ESP

Genteel, pretty (1841-1845). LH S&K

Single flower:

Simplicity (1825-1836). HP:FE TTA

Bush:

TBC ◌ (1819). CLT

Leaves:

Do not importune (1834); O&B

I never importune (1845). S&K

Full-blown placed over two buds:

Secrecy (1836). TTA

Bouquet of full-blown:

Gratitude (1834). O&B

Garland:

Reward of virtue (1839-1845). ESP S&K

Crown of:

Reward of virtue (1825-1836); HP:FE TTA

Superior merit (1834); O&B

Reward of merit (1841-1845). LH S&K

Withered:

Reproach (1834); O&B

Fleeting beauty (1839). ESP

See also White rose (dried).

Heraldry:

Flower:

England. ESP

Hips:

Clan MacNab. HP:FE

Region: TBC.

Seasonality: TBC.

Period Colours: TBC.

Varieties and Species:

I have listed all current and future entries for roses for which I have identified the variety or species below for the reader's ease of navigation. Sentiments applied to these separate entries should be considered in substitute of those of a generic rose, rather than an appellation.

Rosa × alba L. (1753), WFO White rose of York;

Rosa × alba var. incarnata (Mill.) Weston (pre-1597), HMF Maiden's blush rose;

Rosa canina L. (1753), WFO Dog rose, briar rose or wild rose;

Rosa carolina L. (1753), WFO Carolina rose;

Rosa × centifolia L. (1753),WFO Cabbage rose, period 'hundred-leaved rose';

Rosa × centifolia 'Unique Blanche',HMF Unique rose;

Rosa × centifolia f. muscosa (Aiton) C.K.Schneid. (1905),WFO Moss rose;

Rosa × centifolia var. parvifolia (Ehrh.) Rehder (1916),WFO HMF Burgundy rose;

Rosa chinensis var. semperflorens (W M Curtis) Koehne (1893), HMF Slater's crimson china, period 'China rose', 'Chinese Damask rose' or 'Chinese dark rose';

Rosa × damascena Herrm. (1762), WFO Damask rose;

Rosa × damascena 'Quatre Saisons' (pre-1633), HMF Monthly rose;

Rosa foetida Herrm. (1762), WFO Austrian briar, period 'yellow rose';

Rosa foetida 'bicolor' (pre-1590), HMF Austrian rose;

Rosa gallica var. officinalis Ser. 'Versicolor', HMF Mundi rose;

Rosa gallica var. versicolor L., HMF Variegated rose, period 'York and Lancaster rose';

Rosa glauca Pourr. (1788) WFO (exhibition name R. rubrifolia), Red-leaved rose;

Rosa majalis Herrm. (1762), WFO Cinnamon rose, period 'May rose';

Rosa moschata Herrm. (1762), WFO Musk rose;

Rosa multiflora Thunb. (1784),WFO Multiflora rose;

Rosa pendulina L. (1753), WFO HMF Alpine rose, period 'thornless rose'.


For the Victorians' 'Bridal rose', see Roseleaf bramble.

For the Victorians' 'Christmas rose', see Hellebore.

For the Victorians' 'guelder rose', see Guelder-rose.

For the Victorians' 'Japan rose', see Camellia.


A chapeau of roses is a lover's treasure in Le Roman de Perceforest (c.1340). CLT

A rose wet with tears is used by Oriane to tell Amadis of her captivity in AmadĂ­s de Gaula (pre-1508). CLT

In Fabre d'Églantine's 1793 rural emblem annex to the French Republican calendar, Rose is the emblem of 1 FlorĂ©al (20 April).

❗︎ Be cautious of fabricated parables when approaching the below entries, especially regarding cultures that may have appeared "exotic" to the writers in Western Europe. Stories about flower symbolism in "Turkish tradition" reported in this period are largely fabricated as part of an Orientalist fad, and have little root in reality.

❗︎ Similarly, be cautious in believing without question the words of poets. Note La Tour's relay of a story of Persian poet Saadi ShÄ«rāzÄ« offering a rose to the Frankish crusader who allegedly held him captive to urge him to break his chains; this is now considered an invention of the poet.



Abécédaire de Flore

B. DelachĂ©naye, 1811 ◼︎


SUITE DES NOMS DE FLEURS
SUBSTITUÉES AUX LETTRES ALPHABÉTIQUES.

NOM DES FLEURS. MOTS ANALOGUES.
20. rose. j'ose, compose, chose.


(22)


20. De la rose.

La premiÚre [rose] exprimera tous les Î longs, et tous ceux qui servent à former les nasales et les voyelles composées, comme il ose, alose, leçon, pigeon, vous, nous, etc.


(43)

DESCRIPTION DES PLANTES
DE L’ABÉCÉDAIRE DE FLORE.

DEUXIÈME PLANCHE.


20. Rose (Ă  cent feuilles), Rosa centifolia, Lin. Il semble que la nature se soit plue Ă  former la reine des jardins, en la comblant des dons les plus prĂ©cieux. ElĂ©gance dans le port et le feuillage, grĂąces et beautĂ© dans les formes, fraĂźcheur et suavitĂ© dans les couleurs, odeur dĂ©licieuse; la Rose a tout cela. Tant de belles qualitĂ©s mĂ©ritaient bien qu’on la chantĂąt; aussi les PoĂštes de tous les Ăąges l’ont-ils cĂ©lĂ©brĂ©e; et par une allusion ingĂ©nieuse Ă  ses charmes, aux Ă©pines qui la dĂ©fendent et Ă  son peu de durĂ©e, ils en ont fait l’emblĂšme de la beautĂ©. Cette fleur, Ă  juste titre la fleur bien aimĂ©e des Dames, est la premiĂšre qu’on veutavoir dans son jardin. Heureusement l’arbuste qui la produit se propage facilement par les rejetons nombreux que ses racines poussent au loin; on les dĂ©tache et on les replante.


(82)


EMBLÉMES TIRÉS DU RÈGNE VÉGÉTAL.


R.


Rose blanche signifie innocence.
—— blanche dessĂ©chĂ©e plutĂŽt mourir que de perdre l'innocence.
—— capucine Ă©tude.
—— de jardin beutĂ© passagĂšre.
—— en bouton cƓur qui ignore l'amour.
—— jaune infidĂ©litĂ©.
Rose musquée signifie caprice.
—— panachĂ©e Ă©tĂ©.
—— sans Ă©pine amie sincĂšre.
—— sauvage simplicitĂ©


(153-154)





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